Posts Tagged - native

How to avoid usage of libgcc_s_seh-1.dll or libgcc_s_dw2-1.dll ? You need to include following link flags:

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-static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static

In case of CMake:

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if(MINGW)
    SET(CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS  "${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS} -static-libgcc -static-libstdc++ -static")
endif()

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You can simply get current arch usign following code, where on windows can be used GetNativeSystemInfo() and on macos and linux uname() function:

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std::string GetOSArch()
{
#ifdef CPK_OS_WIN
    SYSTEM_INFO info;
    GetNativeSystemInfo(&info);
    switch (info.wProcessorArchitecture) {
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_AMD64:
            return "x86_64";
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_INTEL:
            return "x86";
        case PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE_IA64:
            return "ia64";
    };
#endif
#if defined(CPK_OS_LINUX) || defined(CPK_OS_MACOS)
    long ret = -1;
    struct utsname u;

    if (ret == -1)
        ret = uname(&u);
    if (ret != -1) {
        if (strlen(u.machine) == 4 && u.machine[0] == 'i'
                && u.machine[2] == '8' && u.machine[3] == '6')
            return std::string("x86");
        if (strcmp(u.machine, "amd64") == 0) // Solaris
            return std::string("x86_64");

        return std::string(u.machine);
    }
#endif
    return "";
}

OS detection can be done for example on cmake side or with other definition like __WIN32:

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if(WIN32)
    add_definitions(-DCPK_OS_WIN)
else()
    if (${CMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME} MATCHES "Darwin")
        add_definitions(-DCPK_OS_MACOS)
    else()
        add_definitions(-DCPK_OS_LINUX)
    endif()
endif()

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Exploring GStreamer and pipelines

Before proceeding to code review, let’s look at what we can do without it. GStreamer includes useful utilities to work with, in particular:

• gst-inspect-1.0 will allow you to see a list of available codecs and modules, so you can immediately see what will do with it and select a set of filters and codecs.
• gst-launch-1.0 allows you to start any pipeline. GStreamer uses a decoding scheme where a stream passes through different components in series, from source to sink output. You can choose anything as a source: a file, a device, the output (sink) also may be a file, a screen, network outputs, and protocols (like RTP).

Simple example of using gst-launch-1.0 to connect elements and play audio:

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gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=/path/to/file.ogg ! decodebin ! alsasink

Filesrc will open file, decodebin - decode it, and alsasink will output audio.

Another more complex example of playing an mp4 file:

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gst-launch-1.0 filesrc location=file.mp4 ! qtdemux ! h264parse ! avdec_h264 ! videoconvert ! autovideosink

The input accepts the mp4 file, which goes through the mp4 demuxer — qtdemux, then through the h264 parser, then through the decoder, the converter, and finally, the output.

You can replace autovideosink with filesink with a file parameter and output the decoded stream directly to the file.

Programming an application with GStreamer C/C++ API. Let’s try to decode

Now when we know how to use gst-launch-1.0, we are doing the same thing within our application. The principle remains the same: we are building in a decoding pipeline, but now we are using the GStreamer library and glib-events.

We will consider a live example of H264 decoding.

Initialization of the GStreamer application takes place once with the help of

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gst_init (NULL, NULL);

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